11
2024
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01
Classification and basic use of springs
Author:
Spring according to the nature of the force can be divided into: compression spring, tension spring, torsion spring, bending spring;
According to the shape can be divided into: spiral spring, spiral spring, plate spring, disc spring, ring spring, special-shaped spring, etc;
According to the production process can be divided into cold coil spring, hot coil spring; according to the production materials can be divided into metal spring, plastic spring, rubber spring and other materials spring.
The main functions of the spring are:
1. control the movement of machinery, the common ones are the control spring in the clutch and the valve spring in the internal combustion engine;
2. absorb shock and impact energy, the common ones are sofa seat springs, buffer springs under the train carriage and vibration absorbing springs in the coupling;
3. storage and output energy as power, common for clock springs, springs in firearms, etc;
4. force measuring elements, dynamometers, spring scales, etc.
The spring also has a measurement function, reset function, drive function, buffer function, sound function, pressing function.
The compression spring is mainly under pressure at work, has the function of resisting and buffering pressure, and is widely used in machinery.
The tension spring is mainly used for the reset of the mechanism and is widely used in machinery.
The torsion spring mainly bears the torsion moment at work, has the performance of resisting distortion, and is often used in the clamping of the mechanism.
Leaf springs are mainly used for shock absorption and are commonly used in the suspension mechanisms of automobiles and tractors.
The flat spiral spring mainly stores energy at work and is widely used in watches, instruments and experimental equipment.
The disc spring is mainly under pressure at work and is widely used in heavy machinery and equipment with large impact force.
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